What exactly are the judges looking for in each maneuver? Patterns can include: Walk in, jog-in, sliding stops, spins (turnarounds), rollbacks, circles, backups, hesitations, flying lead changes, and run downs. These maneuvers trace back to what you could see a horse doing on an actual working ranch. Modern day reining was built to illustrate the speed and agility required by this flat work.Įach reining pattern includes seven to eight different maneuvers. Ranchers needed a horse that was able to stop quickly, spin on a dime, and sprint when completing jobs or chasing cattle. Reining was created to showcase the athleticism of the cow horse. This creates an effortless look, almost as though the rider is telepathically communicating with their horse. Reining horses are trained to perform maneuvers on a loose rein and are entirely trained off the rider’s legs and seat. Although both disciplines strive for true collection and finding balance through the body, one major difference between reining and dressage is the use of contact. Reining is most commonly compared to dressage due to the similarities in teaching body control. The best reined horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little to no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. To rein a horse is not only to guide him, but also to control his every movement. NRHA Hall of Fame Inductee Jim Willoughby states:
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